Male infertility is still a taboo in society. The low sperm count, premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction and low sperm motility are various causes male infertility. Diagnosis of all these problems is easy but the patient’s rarely come to the doctor. This is a huge problem because of which often the couple cannot conceive. Male is often not blamed for an incomplete family. Among all this premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction are very common problems. There are treatment options available which are generally the combination of behaviour and drugs. Therapy and surgery are other ways opted if the above treatment doesn’t work. Maintaining a good lifestyle will help!
Causes of Infertility in Men
Healthy fertile men continue to make sperm throughout their life. Fresh sperms are made on a daily basis in quite large quantities. For men who’s infertile might have some underlying medical condition. 30% of couples who find it tough to conceive are due to male factor. Most of the time male infertility is not considered in the society.This is all because of social stigma and pressure put up by society. Although things have changed a lot, it’s still a long way to go. This includes heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol and thyroid disease. So it’s important to look for any underlying medical condition. It’s important to note any past medical history for the same like surgery. For example a man who has undergone an operation to bring down an undescended testicle. A man who’s got a varicocele, that’s a varicose vein around the testicles. This may be a reason for male infertility. If there is history of infection particularly repeated infection this can also lead to male infertility. These infections include mumps and tuberculosis. Other things that can affect you are smoking and drinking on a continuous basis. This is a major cause of in male infertility , especially in today’s time where a lot of stress on a daily basis can lead to infertility. Meet a gynaecologist specialist. Testosterone is a hormone that is responsible for sperm development. So a hormonal imbalance can lead to infertility. A key step to investigate the semen samples. This is done by fully trained scientists according to criteria set down by the World Health Organisation. The test starts by measuring the testosterone and for men with low sperm count, genetic testing chromosomal analysis and also to look for cystic fibrosis. Testicular ultrasound is another way to identify the same. The treatments include injecting the sperm into the egg. This is known as ICSI. Some men don’t have any sperm in their semen. This could be due to vasectomy or due to the low sperm formation. A very low sperm count won’t be there in the semen. These men need to undergo surgical procedure to retrieve the sperms either through testicles or through tubes around testicles. This is a microsurgical technique to extract the sperms directly from the testicular tissues. Visit a gynaecologist clinic near by you to find the apt solution.
Premature Ejaculation a cause of Male Infertility
Among all of the causes male infertility, premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction are the most prevalent reasons of male infertility. Premature ejaculation is an issue that men don’t talk about. In fact it is the most common sexual health problem that men face. Approximately 40% of men undergo this problem at some point of time. Here are some questions that you might ask your doctor! Is it treatable? Yes, it is! The treatment includes behavioural techniques, topical anaesthetics, medications and counselling. But be patient. To find the treatment you and your gynaecologist might have to work hard but you will definitely find one! Till today doctors consider the combination of drug therapy and behavioural techniques. What are the causes of premature ejaculation? There are various causes of premature ejaculation. This stress is very common. Stress is like a trap, once it gets hold of your body it can lead to a lot of problems especially related to health. The stress could be due to your relationship, performance anxiety and depression. These days there are online platforms for better health and you book an online consultation with the experts! Sometimes it has been noticed that the ejaculation is normal enough the causes could be temporary or the situation is not permanent. If you continuously ejaculate without your desire during intercourse or masturbation you should see your doctor. Erectile dysfunction can be another reason for male infertility. If you have ED you might feel like rushing, that’s the mechanism the body generally feels. You can be a little conscious about the same. The other causes could be irregular hormonal levels.
Erectile dysfunction : Male Infertility
Erectile dysfunction is when the male fails to get and keep erection that is enough for intercourse. This is common in today’s men because of various reasons. This includes high stress levels due to work, family or relationship. Apart from this, there could be reasons related to your heart as well. It is found in various patients that erectile dysfunction could be associated with some underlying diseases. Diabetic men could also face this problem. Speaking of causes, there are different causes for different age groups.
Erectile dysfunction in your 20’s : According to studies, if you have erectile dysfunction in your 20’s this could indicate a very serious problem. It’s important to get it fixed or make sure that you know the right cause of it. The reason could be both physical and psychological. The psychological reasons include stress, depression,performance pressure and general anxiety. Physical causes include alcohol, drug abuse, medications and low testosterone levels. Smoking can also cause erectile dysfunction. The treatment includes natural methods, medications and lifestyle changes. Do exercise regularly and this will help you with anxiety, stress and hormonal imbalance!
Erectile dysfunction in your 30’s : The causes of erectile dysfunction are almost the same as in your 20’s. High cholesterol Or high blood pressure can be an additional cause of it. The treatment includes testosterone injection, penis pumps to trigger the erection, testosterone replacement therapy and maintaining a healthy weight. Obesity is another cause especially in males today’s era. Counselling can help in case there is a psychological problem. Erectile dysfunction can lead to impotence or male infertility and thus will affect your relationship. So many men these days opt for surgery as well to treat the dysfunction permanently.
Erectile dysfunction in elderly people : Your age can directly impact your erection and most of the men face this in their 50’s. Now this could be purely due to a continuous bad lifestyle or underlying diseases. Mostly at this age it can be hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity. The treatment is generally a combination of drugs and lifestyle changes. It’s important to take care of your general health as this affects your reproductive health as well.
Diagnosis methods for Male Infertility
Your gynaecologist will start by asking general questions related to your relationship and your mental health. Your lifestyle plays an important role in making a proper diagnosis. Next step is a physical examination which includes an examination of your genitals. Family history of genetic diseases like chronic health problems, illnesses, injuries and surgeries. Your gynaecologist might also ask about your sexual development during puberty.
Semen analysis is another method for the diagnosis of male fertility. The sample is collected in a special container after you masturbate. Then semen sample is sent for analysis. First thing is to look for a count. If a patient has less count which means below 300 million sperms per ejaculation then the patient is considered to be infertile. Male infertility is often due to low sperm count and mostly goes unnoticed. The second that is looked at is motility of the sperm. It is found that only 40% of the sperms are meant for fertilisation and the rest 60% are just for motility. If this 60% is not enough fertile then fertilisation cannot occur. Third is the morphology of sperm. Morphology of the sperm changes continuously and even undergoes capacitation in the vagina. These three things are examined during the semen analysis.
