Infertility is a big issue all around the world. Infertility is basically defined as if you are not able to conceive even after unprotected sex for 12 months. Infertility is a stigma in our country. But don’t worry, medical science has come far enough to deal with this. There are various treatments available. But the right way to choose the apt one is to know the cause. In 10% cases of infertility the cause is not known. There are various examinations that are done to know the real cause of the problem. For women there are various causes and some are not known too. This majorly includes PCOS. This could be the next epidemic soon. A Lot of women are suffering from the same. The real problem is that PCOS doesn’t come with a proper treatment. It can be controlled and not necessarily lead to infertility. Causes of infertility in men are related to low sperm count due to some hormonal imbalance or infection. Lifestyle is another reason why so many people are suffering from infertility these days. Fix your lifestyle!
Causes of Infertility in women
Being fertile or able to conceive or conception, infertility is inability to conceive. The proper definition is to become pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. There are two main types of infertility. The failure of the couple to have any children at all is called primary pregnancy. But incase of couples who have a child but find it difficult to add to their family, this type is called secondary infertility. Your gynaecologist might use the term subfertility as well. This means that the couple is not able to conceive for a prolonged time. It is important to note that infertility can arise from both female, male or combination of both the factors. There are so many factors affecting fertility. The success of fusion of both the gametes is called fertilisation. Female factors include hormones, oogenesis and implantation. In Fact there are alot factors in women that can cause infertility in women. This includes issues with ovulation and ovaries. Irregular cycles and not ovulating on regular basis can lead be a cause of infertility. Additionally having a low egg reserve can be a challenge in case of pregnancy. As the egg reserves goes down this makes it even more tough to get pregnant. Anatomy of the female body also helps to conceive. Uterus itself needs to be healthy. It should not have polyps or fibroids in the area within the cavity. Cavity is the place where an embryo is implanted and if some structures are found can lead to infertility. Another part is the fallopian tube. They need to be patent and working well because the fertilisation takes place in the middle part of the fallopian tube. If there is occlusion or obstruction or swelling can make it harder to conceive. Endocrinology and the endocrine system have a lot of impact on the conception. Endocrinology and endocrine has to do a lot about metabolism and also with our ability to conceive. It is important to find that all the glands are functional. This includes thyroid, hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands. Proper functioning of all of them is important for conception. A gynaecologist specialist will examine you physically. The most common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome. The cases of PCOS are rising and lead to infertility in women at a very young age. This can be treated with the right lifestyle and medication. Age is considered to be a bar in case of pregnancy especially in today’s time where we have a lot of stress and a bad lifestyle. Here are some tips for the same: firstly talk to your gynaecologist about the same. Visit your gynaecologist clinic or book an online consultation if you are suffering from PCOS. Follow a right diet like consuming certain foods which include pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds contain zinc. The second food is wheat germ oil. This is rich in vitamin E and rich in antioxidants. Start consuming more fruits and vegetables like pears and apples. Avoid trans fat. These types of fats increase the risk of infertility. This is due to an increase in insulin sensitivity. This is a very important hormone and eggs attain maturity due to this itself. Increase in insulin results in a lesser number of eggs. This leads to lack of maturation of eggs. So avoid foods with trans fats. All this packed food should be avoided. Follow the path of yoga. This helps you with infertility. There are certain asanas which will keep you in balance. This will help you in gen5 health and vitality. Asanas like warrior pose will help you balance your hormones. Meditation is advised on a regular basis. Another cause of infertility is stress too. Just meditate and relieve stress! One more thing to keep in mind that infertility is not the end of your life Or your family tree. Trust your gynaecologist and technology, you will definitely find some way!
Causes of Infertility in Men
Healthy fertile men continue to make sperm throughout their life. Fresh sperms are made on a daily basis in quite large quantities. For men who’s infertile might have some underlying medical condition. 30% of couples who find it tough to conceive are due to male factor. Most of the time male factor infertility does not come out as well. This is all because of social stigma and pressure put up by society. Although things have changed a lot, it’s still a long way to go. This includes heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol and thyroid disease. So it’s important to look for any underlying medical condition. It’s important to note any past medical history for the same like surgery. For example a man who has undergone an operation to bring down an undescended testicle. A man who’s got a varicocele, that’s a varicose vein around the testicles. This may be a reason for infertility. If there is history of infection particularly repeated infection this can also lead to infertility. These infections include mumps and tuberculosis. Other things that can affect you are smoking and drinking on a continuous basis. This is a major cause of infertility in men, especially in today’s time. A lot of stress on a daily basis can lead to infertility as well. Meet an infertility specialist. Testosterone is a hormone that is responsible for sperm development. So a hormonal imbalance can lead to infertility. A key step to investigate the semen samples. This is done by fully trained scientists according to criteria set down by the World Health Organisation. The test starts by measuring the testosterone and for men with low sperm count, genetic testing chromosomal analysis and also to look for cystic fibrosis. Testicular ultrasound is another way to identify the same. The treatments include injecting the sperm into the egg. This is known as ICSI. Some men don’t have any sperm in their semen. This could be due to vasectomy or due to the low sperm formation. A very low sperm count won’t be there in the semen. These men need to undergo surgical procedure to retrieve the sperms either through testicles or through tubes around testicles. This is a microsurgical technique to extract the sperms directly from the testicular tissues.
